Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy
Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy is a behavioral therapy that helps people learn to manage their response to feared situations and stimuli. It's often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Key aspects of ERP:
- Gradual exposure: ERP gradually exposes people to situations that trigger their obsessions in a safe environment. 
- Confrontation: ERP encourages people to confront and accept their obsessions. 
- Response prevention: ERP helps people learn to refrain from their response to a feared stimulus. 
- Coping skills: ERP provides people with coping skills to prevent compulsions from taking over. 
- Trained clinician: A trained clinician works with the patient to develop an exposure plan and coach them through the process. 
- Hierarchy: A therapist can help build a hierarchy to keep the patient motivated. 
- Anxiety tolerance: ERP helps people learn to tolerate the anxiety that they feel, rather than avoiding it. 
